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$18.22-0.16% Simulations Plus, Inc. 计算药物发现
01Reports USA 医疗健康
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Simulations Plus Inc
医疗健康 · 医疗信息服务

Simulations Plus 在全球开发药物发现与开发软件,利用基于人工智能和机器学习的技术进行建模、模拟和分子性质预测。公司通过软件和服务两大业务分部运营。公司提供 GastroPlus,用于预测人和动物的吸收、生物药剂学、药代动力学和药效学;以及 DDDPlus 和 MembranePlus 模拟产品。公司还提供基于机理与数学模型的产品,如 DILIsym、NAFLDsym、ILDsym、IPFsym、RENAsym、MITOsym、OBESITYsym 和 Thales 系列产品。此外,公司提供吸收、分布、代谢、排泄与毒性(ADMET)预测软件,基于分子结构作为输入预测其性质;以及 MedChem Designer,和用于建模与模拟的 MonolixSuite 产品,可进行群体分析、临床试验数据快速分析和监管申报支持。公司还提供基于临床药理学的咨询服务,包括群体药代动力学和药效学建模、暴露-反应分析、临床试验模拟、数据编程和支持监管申报的技术写作服务,以及早期药物发现服务。此外,公司还提供创新的咨询服务以支持其定量系统药理学及其他建模系统。公司服务于制药、生物技术、农化、化妆品和食品行业,以及学术界与监管机构。Simulations Plus 成立于 1996 年,总部位于美国北卡罗来纳州研究三角园。

MARKET 市值 369M USD PE 45.6x Fwd 21.6x 52W $11.09 – $21.01 EODHD · Q 2026-05-31 · 同步 2026-07-14
QUALITY PEG 9.88 营收 YoY 7.5% ROE 6.2% 营业利润率 22.8% 净利润率 9.9%
ANALYST 一致评级 4.67 一致目标价 $17.25 -5.3%
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·计算药物发现 ·内部研究

Simulations Plus: A Credible Drug-Modeling Specialist, Now Priced as a Near-Cash Deal Stock

Simulations Plus builds scientifically trusted drug-development modeling software (GastroPlus, MonolixSuite, ADMET Predictor, DILIsym), but its revenue mix has drifted toward lower-margin services since the 2024 Pro-ficiency acquisition, which pulled FY2025 gross margin to 58% and triggered a $77.2m impairment. On 2026-06-26 the equity trades as a near-cash event security: Altaris' agreed $18.50-per-share takeout caps upside just above the $18.14 close, while a broken deal would reopen real downside. Rating Avoid: a thin-spread cash-deal security whose unresolved software-mix question still sits underneath the transaction.

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INVESTOR Q&A · 本研报投资者问答

关于本篇研报,投资者提出并已获回答的问题,按投资框架分组。

柏基框架 · 成长投资十问

寻找十年五倍的伟大成长股——用上行视角逼问「它能变得大得多吗?」

成长性总分38/ 100峰值 · 长板53偏弱成长叙事有明显短板,多项维度不符柏基范式

逐项 0–10 分按标的在该维度的强弱评定,汇总为依据「柏基框架 · 成长投资十问」的定性成长性评分,仅供研究参考,非投资建议。

  • 它的市场天花板有多高?是在做大一块既有蛋糕,还是在创造一个全新的市场?

    4/10

    Modest under an LTGG lens: SLP grows an existing pie rather than creating a new market, and the pie itself is small. The category is model-informed drug development and biosimulation — already established, with scaled incumbents such as Certara (FY2025 revenue $418.8M). Management claimed the June 2024 Pro-ficiency acquisition "doubled" the addressable market, adding roughly $4B of later-stage clinical and commercial opportunity on top of an existing ~$4B biosimulation market, implying a ~$8B TAM. Even taken at face value, that ceiling is modest by LTGG standards, where a true 5x candidate usually attacks a market measured in the tens or hundreds of billions. The regulatory direction genuinely enlarges the pie — the FDA MIDD program, the 2025 FDA roadmap to reduce animal testing via NAMs, and EMA PBPK/QSP guidance all widen acceptance of computational modeling — but that is pie expansion, not category creation, and the tailwind is shared across the field rather than owned by SLP. With FY2025 revenue of just $79.2M, SLP occupies perhaps ~1% of its own claimed TAM, so penetration headroom clearly exists. The binding constraint is conversion: a niche scientific-software vendor has historically turned that headroom into low-double-digit growth at best, much of it acquired. Verdict: a real, regulator-supported, but bounded existing pie — adequate for a durable specialist, well short of the blue-sky ceiling LTGG hunts for.

    评分依据A real but bounded existing pie, not a new market. SLP grows model-informed drug development, where management claims the June 2024 Pro-ficiency deal doubled TAM to roughly $8B; even at face value that ceiling is modest by LTGG standards, which hunt markets in the tens-to-hundreds of billions. The FDA NAMs roadmap and EMA PBPK/QSP guidance genuinely widen the pie, but that is shared category expansion, not SLP-owned creation, and SLP holds perhaps 1% of its own claimed TAM on $79.2M revenue. A growing regulator-supported niche, well short of a new-market 5x. 4.

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  • 未来五年它的收入能否至少翻倍?增长主要由量、价还是新业务驱动?

    2/10

    Weak: on the current trajectory SLP is unlikely to double revenue organically over five years, and the recent growth it did post leaned on acquisition rather than clean volume or price. FY2025 revenue rose 13% to $79.2M, but that figure was heavily flattered by the June 2024 Pro-ficiency deal; FY2026 guidance of $79–82M implies flat-to-low-single-digit growth. Doubling to roughly $160M by 2030 would demand a sustained ~15% CAGR — a pace the organic record does not support. The highest-quality line is actually shrinking: software revenue fell 3% across H1 FY2026, with Q1 FY2026 software down 17% before a 9% Q2 rebound, so the volume engine that should drive durable growth stalled. Historically, expansion came from a string of acquisitions — Cognigen (2014), DILIsym (2017), Lixoft (2020), Immunetrics (2023), Pro-ficiency (2024) — i.e. "new business" bought in, not organic seat expansion or pricing power. Services (lower quality, +12% in H1 FY2026) did the incremental work, exactly the wrong mix for a doubling thesis. And the question is now moot for public holders: the Altaris takeout at $18.50 removes any five-year compounding path. Verdict: the five-year-double test fails both ways — organic growth is too slow and acquisition-led, and the pending take-private caps the outcome regardless. Growth is the weak link here.

    评分依据A five-year double is firmly rejected. FY2025 revenue rose 13% to $79.2M but was flattered by the Pro-ficiency acquisition, and FY2026 guidance of $79-82M implies flat-to-low-single-digit growth; doubling would need a sustained roughly 15% organic CAGR the record does not support. The highest-quality line is shrinking (software down 3% in H1 FY2026, Q1 down 17%), services did the incremental work, and the Altaris takeout caps the outcome regardless. A clear have-not, weaker than SAP's rejected-but-healthier path. 2.

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  • 五年之后,什么会接棒成为下一个增长引擎?这条「第二曲线」今天存在吗?

    3/10

    Weak: the intended "second curve" — an AI-enabled, integrated modeling ecosystem — exists today only as a narrative, not as monetized revenue, and the company's last attempt at a second curve actively destroyed value. At its January 2026 Investor Day and in March 2026 collaboration announcements, management described AI agents embedded inside validated engines (GastroPlus, MonolixSuite, ADMET Predictor, Thales), governed for traceability and regulatory scrutiny. The concept is coherent and the regulatory NAMs tailwind is structural, but there is no evidence of commercial traction; the report's own tracking dashboard flags "repeated strategy announcements without monetization" as an alert condition. More tellingly, the previous baton-pass — Pro-ficiency, acquired June 2024 for ~$100M to add the later-stage clinical and commercial continuum and "double" TAM — underperformed, dragged FY2025 gross margin to 58%, and triggered the $77.2M impairment. So the demonstrated track record of cultivating a next growth engine is poor. The genuine structural support (FDA MIDD, the 2025 animal-testing roadmap, EMA PBPK/QSP guidance) is real but not SLP-exclusive: Certara, five times larger, rides the same wave. And because Altaris intends to take the company private and combine it with Chemical Computing Group, whatever second curve emerges will be built and harvested off the public market. Verdict: the second curve is aspirational and unproven, resting on an AI roadmap with no monetization yet — weak.

    评分依据No distinct independent second curve exists today. The intended AI-enabled modeling ecosystem (January 2026 Investor Day) is a coherent narrative with no monetization yet; the report's own dashboard flags repeated strategy announcements without monetization as an alert. The prior baton-pass, Pro-ficiency at about $100M, underperformed and triggered the $77.2M impairment, so the track record of cultivating a next engine is poor. The structural NAMs tailwind is real but shared with a five-times-larger Certara. The same missing-baton shape as SAP and AFX. 3.

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  • 它的核心竞争优势是什么?这条护城河未来三到五年会变宽还是变窄?

    5/10

    Medium and narrow, and on recent evidence flat-to-narrowing rather than widening. SLP's moat is real but specific: scientific credibility in validated domains (GastroPlus for PBPK, MonolixSuite for pharmacometrics, ADMET Predictor for discovery-stage prediction, DILIsym for liver-toxicity simulation), which scientists and regulators trust. EMA guidelines explicitly cover PBPK and QSP, and SLP extended funded FDA and NIEHS collaborations in February 2026 — these are engines used to make regulatory arguments, not generic productivity tools. Switching costs reinforce it: teams accumulate validation habits, training, and regulator comfort around a chosen platform. But the moat is neither exclusive nor scale-protected. Certara (FY2025 revenue $418.8M, roughly five times SLP's $79.2M) competes head-on for the same regulated workflows and enjoys the identical regulatory tailwind, while Schrödinger carries platform optionality SLP lacks. The clearest warning that the moat is not widening is that the moat-bearing line weakened first: software revenue fell 3% in H1 FY2026 (Q1 software −17%) while lower-margin services grew. If the advantage were compounding, premium software should lead, not lag. The software-plus-services bundle creates stickiness, but it risks becoming a marketing moat rather than an economic one when services grow because customers need hand-holding the software cannot avoid. Verdict: a credible specialist moat — genuine but bounded, smaller than peers', and not visibly widening over the next 3–5 years.

    评分依据A genuine specialist moat that is bounded and not visibly widening. Scientific credibility in validated engines (GastroPlus, MonolixSuite, ADMET Predictor, DILIsym) plus switching costs around validation habits and regulator comfort are real. But it is neither exclusive nor scale-protected: Certara (FY2025 revenue $418.8M, about five times SLP's $79.2M) competes head-on for the same regulated workflows, and the moat-bearing software line weakened first. Below the intact scale-moat tier of ABB and ASM at 6; a narrowing challenger moat like AFX. 5.

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  • 如果核心业务被颠覆,它有没有自我重塑的基因?它如何对待错误与坏消息?

    4/10

    Mixed-to-weak: SLP has shown adaptive DNA over its history, and it handled its biggest recent mistake with commendable transparency, but its reflex when disrupted is to deal rather than to reinvent organically. The reinvention evidence is real — the company repeatedly remade itself by acquisition, moving from a single product family into pharmacometrics (Lixoft, 2020), liver-toxicity simulation (DILIsym, 2017), and QSP (Immunetrics, 2023), staying close to where drug-development uncertainty is expensive. On treating bad news honestly, the record is good: management recorded the full $77.2M non-cash impairment in FY2025 and the 2025 annual report explicitly attributed the gross-margin decline (to 58%) to Pro-ficiency underperformance, rather than burying it; adjusted disclosures ($20.7M adjusted net income, $1.03 adjusted EPS) transparently separated cash reality from the write-down. That candor is a genuine positive. The weakness is what "reinvention" actually looked like. The company's response to a disrupted growth profile was the ~$100M Pro-ficiency bet that hurt margin quality, and then — rather than re-prove a standalone turnaround — to sell itself to Altaris at $18.50 and go private. Under the LTGG test, the instinct to crystallize value through a transaction is the opposite of the resilient, self-renewing culture that survives disruption from within. Verdict: honest about mistakes (strong), but the reinvention gene defaults to M&A and exit rather than organic renewal — medium-weak overall.

    评分依据Moderate and reactive. SLP has adaptive DNA, repeatedly remaking itself by acquisition (Lixoft, DILIsym, Immunetrics), and it treated its biggest mistake with real candor, recording the full $77.2M non-cash impairment and attributing the FY2025 margin decline to Pro-ficiency rather than burying it. But the reinvention reflex when disrupted is to deal and exit, not to renew organically; the response to a softer growth profile was a failed acquisition and then a take-private at $18.50. Honesty offsets exit-instinct to the same fast-follower tier as SAP and AFX. 4.

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  • 管理层(尤其创始人)是否长期视野、利益与公司深度绑定?愿意为五到十年后牺牲当下利润吗?

    4/10

    Weak under the LTGG founder-anchor lens. Founder Walter Woltosz still beneficially owns 16.3% (as of 15 December 2025), which is meaningful skin in the game, but he stepped down as CEO back in June 2018 — so the founding owner no longer operationally steers the company. Leadership now sits with operators rather than founder-builders: Shawn O'Connor became CEO in 2018, and Daniel Weiner became chairman only in December 2024. All directors and officers together hold 19.1%, decent but not controlling alignment. The decisive evidence against long-termism is the central act itself: management agreed to sell the entire company to Altaris for $18.50 per share in cash (announced 16 June 2026, ~$375M), after which it is combined with Chemical Computing Group and taken private. Choosing a near-term cash exit is the antithesis of the "willing to sacrifice current profit for a 5–10 year horizon" mindset LTGG prizes. Worse for incentive alignment at a tight spread, executives received transaction bonuses tied to the Altaris sale, binding them to closing the deal rather than to minority holders' long-run upside. Capital allocation before Pro-ficiency was disciplined (Lixoft and Immunetrics were logically additive), but the Pro-ficiency misstep — ~$100M, later impaired by $77.2M — dented the playbook. Verdict: founder ownership remains, but the founder is off the bridge and the controlling decision is to cash out, not compound. Weak.

    评分依据Weak under the founder-anchor lens. Founder Walter Woltosz still beneficially owns 16.3%, meaningful skin in the game, but he stepped down as CEO in June 2018, so the founding owner no longer steers the company, and there is no controlling shareholder; all directors and officers hold 19.1%. The decisive act is anti-LTGG: management agreed to sell to Altaris for $18.50 cash and executives took transaction bonuses tied to closing, binding them to the exit rather than to minority holders' long-run upside. Below AFX's patient 59% controlling-foundation at 5. 4.

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  • 如果它明天消失,客户会有多想念它?它的增长方式是否可持续、不依赖损害社会与监管?

    6/10

    Strong on both prongs — this is one of SLP's better LTGG dimensions. On indispensability: customers would genuinely miss it. The engines (GastroPlus, MonolixSuite, ADMET Predictor, DILIsym) are embedded in real pharmaceutical R&D decisions and regulatory submissions — as the report puts it, they become "part of the scientific argument a customer makes to itself or to a regulator," not generic productivity software. Switching is costly because teams build validation habits, training materials, and regulator comfort around a specific platform, which is why SLP invests so heavily in seminars and support as adoption infrastructure. The honest qualifier is that indispensability is bounded by credible alternatives: Certara offers competing validated tools, so a customer losing SLP would be meaningfully inconvenienced rather than stranded. On sustainability and societal harm: the model is clean, arguably pro-social. SLP's growth rides a regulator-encouraged tailwind — the 2025 FDA roadmap to reduce animal testing via NAMs, the FDA MIDD program, and EMA PBPK/QSP guidance — and its February 2026 FDA/NIEHS collaborations sit squarely in computational toxicology and safety. Making drug development cheaper, faster, and less reliant on animal testing is the opposite of regulatory arbitrage or extracting value by harming society; the regulators are actively pulling the category forward. Verdict: genuinely missed within its niche and built on an ethically sound, regulator-aligned foundation — strong on both prongs.

    评分依据High on both prongs, with one structural cap. Indispensability is real: the validated engines are embedded in pharmaceutical R&D decisions and regulatory submissions, with switching costs from validation habits and regulator comfort, so customers would be meaningfully inconvenienced if SLP vanished. Sustainability is genuinely strong and arguably pro-social: growth rides the FDA NAMs roadmap to reduce animal testing, the MIDD program, and EMA PBPK/QSP guidance, with no regulatory arbitrage or societal harm. The cap is that indispensability is bounded by Certara as a credible alternative, so it sits just below the both-prongs-maximal 7, level with AFX. 6.

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  • 这门生意的单位经济(毛利、增量回报)如何?规模变大后变好还是变差?赚来的钱花在哪?

    5/10

    Bifurcated and recently deteriorating: the core software economics are excellent, but the blended unit economics worsened as lower-quality services grew — the wrong direction at scale, only partly reversed lately. The split is stark: FY2024 software gross margin was 84% versus just 30% for services. Because the mix drifted toward services after Pro-ficiency, blended gross margin collapsed from 80% (FY2022–23) to 62% (FY2024) to 58% (FY2025), with the 2025 annual report tying the decline largely to Pro-ficiency underperformance. So as the company "scaled" via acquisition, unit economics got worse, not better — though Q2 FY2026's recovery to 66% gross margin shows a software-led mix can restore them. Incremental software margins are very high (largely fixed R&D, near-zero marginal cost per license), while incremental services margins are thin and labor-exposed, so operating leverage swings on the software/services balance. On where the cash goes: the business stays genuinely cash-generative — operating cash flow of $21.9M (FY2023), $13.3M (FY2024), and $18.1M (FY2025) — against light capitalized software development of ~$3.2M and ~$3.0M, leaving solidly positive owner earnings despite the $77.2M non-cash impairment that produced the FY2025 GAAP loss of $64.7M. Earned cash has gone primarily into acquisitions (Pro-ficiency ~$100M cash), i.e. reinvested into the M&A engine with mixed returns. Verdict: high-quality core economics undermined by mix drift — medium, with software mix as the swing variable.

    评分依据High-quality core economics undermined by mix drift. Software gross margin is excellent at 84% (FY2024), but services run just 30%, and as the company scaled via acquisition the blended margin deteriorated from 80% (FY2022-23) to 58% (FY2025) before recovering to 66% in Q2 FY2026, the wrong direction at scale. The business stays cash-generative (operating cash flow $18.1M in FY2025 against light roughly $3.0M capitalized development), with cash reinvested into M&A at mixed returns. Above AFX's troughed device economics at 4, but below the stable ASM 51.8%-margin anchor at 6 because the blend deteriorated and depends on mix recovery. 5.

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  • 要让它十年涨五倍,需要哪些条件同时成立?这些条件现实吗?今天股价隐含了什么预期?

    2/10

    A 10-year 5x is effectively impossible from here, because the stock is deal-capped at $18.50 — the most decisive answer in this scorecard. At the $18.14 close (2026-06-25), a 5x implies roughly $90 per share (coincidentally near the all-time high of $90.92 in February 2021) and a market cap rising from ~$366.5M to about $1.8B. But Altaris' agreed $18.50 all-cash takeout (announced 16 June 2026, ~$375M, expected to close late 2026, then combined with Chemical Computing Group and taken private) caps upside at roughly 2% above today's price; on close, holders receive $18.50 in cash and the equity simply ceases to compound. There is no ten-year path. Even in the counterfactual where the deal breaks, a 5x would require several conditions to hold simultaneously: software re-accelerating to lead growth (versus −3% in H1 FY2026), gross margin climbing back toward the old ~80% (from 58% in FY2025), revenue compounding to multiples of the $79.2M base, and a re-rating to a premium software multiple. That stack is unrealistic given flat FY2026 guidance ($79–82M) and a niche TAM. Today's price therefore implies a high probability the cash deal closes plus a thin spread — not open-ended growth. The report itself rates it Avoid with max-loss risk of ~25–35% if the deal fails. Verdict: no LTGG 5x case exists; the equity is an arbitrage stub. Disqualifying.

    评分依据A ten-year 5x is effectively impossible, the most decisive answer here. The stock is deal-capped: Altaris' agreed $18.50 all-cash takeout (announced 16 June 2026, about $375M) limits upside to roughly 2% above the $18.14 close, and on completion the equity ceases to compound. A 5x would imply about $90 per share and a roughly $1.8B cap; even counterfactually it would require software to re-accelerate, gross margin to climb back toward 80%, and revenue to compound off the $79.2M base, against flat FY2026 guidance. The same clear have-not tier as Shimano, SAP, and AFX. 2.

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  • 市场为什么还没意识到这一切?是看不懂、看不起,还是看不远?什么会成为「叙事拐点」?

    3/10

    The question largely inverts for this stock: the market has already "realized" the relevant facts and a takeover has crystallized the value, so the classic LTGG hidden-mispricing setup barely applies. Historically the gap was a "looks-down-on / can't-see-far" de-rating: from the $90.92 February 2021 peak, the market pushed SLP into the teens as software growth slowed, Pro-ficiency hurt margin quality (FY2025 gross margin 58%), and the $77.2M impairment confirmed doubt rather than created it — the stock fell because the growth story became less pure, not because the science was discredited. The deeper, more interesting signal is that a strategic buyer saw value the public market would not capitalize: Altaris is paying $18.50 cash (~$375M) precisely to combine SLP with Chemical Computing Group into a broader private computational-software platform. That is a genuine "can't-see-far" gap — public investors under-appreciated the combinational/platform value, and a private acquirer exploited it. But the narrative inflection point has already fired: the 16 June 2026 announcement reset pricing from "what multiple for niche software?" to "will the cash deal close?" Looking forward, the only remaining inflections are binary deal events — completion at $18.50, or a break that reopens the standalone debate and sends shares toward $12–14. Verdict: no durable LTGG mispricing remains for a fresh buyer; the value was already surfaced by the takeover, and the upside is spoken for.

    评分依据The market has already realized it and a takeover has crystallized the value, so little exploitable gap remains. From the $90.92 February 2021 peak the stock de-rated into the teens as software growth slowed and the $77.2M impairment confirmed doubt; the genuine can't-see-far gap, combinational platform value, was captured by Altaris paying $18.50 to combine SLP with Chemical Computing Group privately. The narrative inflection already fired on 16 June 2026, leaving only binary deal events (completion at $18.50 or a break toward $12-14). Efficiently priced now, the same tier as SAP and AFX. 3.

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以上分析基于本篇研报内容整理,不构成投资建议,市场有风险。